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Murder and homicide

14 questions, with yearly data from 1960 to 2025.

Questions

QuestionYearsTrust
Are most murder suspects men or women?89 countries % of homicide suspects who were male (where sex was recorded)Murder and homicide · World2009–202468 Moderate
Are most murder victims men or women?135 countries % of homicide victims who were male (men and boys)Murder and homicide · World2002–202485 High
Does London have more murders than New York?1.07 homicides per 100,000 people, Latest full year: calendar year 2025Murder and homicide · United Kingdom, United States2010–202563 Moderate
How has the number of homicides in England and Wales changed since 1960?8.58 homicide victims per million people, Year ending March 2025Murder and homicide · United Kingdom1960–202558 Low
How many people are killed in Brazil each year?43,405 homicide victims, 2024Murder and homicide · Brazil2015–202486 High
How many people are killed in Mexico each year?27,989 homicide victims, 2025Murder and homicide · Mexico2015–202585 High
How many people are killed in Norway each year?18 homicide victims, 2025Murder and homicide · Norway2010–202581 High
How many women are killed by a partner or family member?105 countries women and girls killed by a partner or family member, per 100,000 women and girlsMurder and homicide · World2009–202568 Moderate
How often are women murdered in each country?172 countries women and girls killed in intentional homicides, per 100,000 women and girlsMurder and homicide · World2003–202468 Moderate
What is South Africa's murder rate?39.84 murders per 100,000 people, April 2024 to March 2025Murder and homicide · South Africa2015–202560 Moderate
What is the homicide rate in each country?203 countries homicide victims per 100,000 peopleMurder and homicide · World1980–202468 Moderate
What is the murder rate in the United States?4.12 murders per 100,000 people, 2025Murder and homicide · United States1960–202574 Moderate
Which cities have the highest murder rates?50 cities homicide victims per 100,000 residentsMurder and homicide · World2020–202571 Moderate
Who commits homicide in the US, by the offender's sex, age and race, as recorded by police, since 1980?17.15 homicide offenders per 100,000 Black or African American residents, 2025Murder and homicide · United States1980–202563 Moderate
Who publishes what (172 countries, 5 breakdowns)

Years this site has for each country and breakdown. "Stopped" means the country's figures in the UN homicide file stop after that year while its totals continue (reporting gaps). An empty cell means no source on this site, not that none exists.

CountryOffenders by sexVictims by sexOffenders by ageOffenders by ethnicity or raceVictims by ethnicity or race
USA1980–20251980–20251980–20251980–20251980–2025
GBR1960–20251960–20251960–2025––
ALB2010–20242010–2024–––
ANDStopped after 2015, totals to 20202010–2020–––
ARE20122010–2023–––
ARM2010–2018 · Stopped after 2018, totals to 20242010–2024–––
AUS2010–20242010–2024–––
AUT2010–20242010–2024–––
AZE2010–2017 · Stopped after 2017, totals to 20242010–2024–––
BEL2010–20242010–2021–––
BGR2010–20242010–2024–––
BHS2010–20232010–2024–––
BIH2011–20242010–2024–––
BLR2010–20242010–2024–––
BLZ2010–20222010–2022–––
CAN2010–20242010–2024–––
CHE2010–20242010–2024–––
CHL2010–20232010–2024–––
COL2010–20222010–2024–––
CPV2013–2015 · Stopped after 2015, totals to 20202011–2020–––
CRI2016–20232010–2024–––
CZE2016–20242010–2024–––
DEU2010–20242010–2024–––
DNK2016–20242010–2024–––
DOM2012–2020 · Stopped after 2020, totals to 20242010–2024–––
DZA2010–20212012–2024–––
ECU2010–20242010–2024–––
EGY2010–2011 · Stopped after 2011, totals to 20172010–2024–––
ESP2010–20242010–2024–––
FIN2010–20242010–2023–––
FRA2010–20242015–2024–––
GEO2010 · Stopped after 2010, totals to 20192010–2020–––
GRC2016–20242010–2024–––
GUY2011–20242010–2024–––
HKG2010–20232009–2023–––
HND2012–20242010–2024–––
HRV2010–20242010–2024–––
HUN2010–20242010–2024–––
IND2010–20212010–2023–––
IRL2019–20242010–2024–––
ITA2010–20242010–2024–––
JAM2010–20242010–2024–––
JOR20202010–2024–––
JPN20162010–2024–––
KAZ2010–20172010–2022–––
KEN2010–20212014–2024–––
KGZ2010–20212010–2023–––
KNA2010–20242010–2024–––
KOR2016–20242011–2024–––
LCA2019–20232010–2024–––
LIEStopped after 2016, totals to 20242010–2024–––
LKA2010–2016 · Stopped after 2016, totals to 20222010–2019–––
LTU2010–20242010–2024–––
LVA2010–20242012–2024–––
MAR2012–20232010–2024–––
MDA2014 · Stopped after 2014, totals to 20242010–2024–––
MDV2012–20172010–2021–––
MEX2018–20242010–2025–––
MKD2010–2014 · Stopped after 2014, totals to 20242010–2024–––
MMR2010–2015 · Stopped after 2015, totals to 20222010–2022–––
MNG2010–20242010–2024–––
MUS2010–20212010–2024–––
NIC20102010–2024–––
NLD2010–20242010–2024–––
NOR2010–20242010–2025–––
NZL2010–20232010–2022–––
OMN20162014–2023–––
PAN2016–20222010–2024–––
PER2011–20132011–2021–––
POL2013–2015 · Stopped after 2015, totals to 20242010–2024–––
PRT2010–20242010–2024–––
PRY2010–20242010–2024–––
QAT20212010–2022–––
RUS2010–2020 · Stopped after 2020, totals to 20242010–2024–––
SAU20192021–2024–––
SLV2010–20222010–2022–––
SRB2010–20242010–2024–––
SUR2018–20232013–2024–––
SVK2014–20242010–2024–––
SVN2019–20242010–2024–––
SWE2010–20242010–2024–––
THA20152010–2023–––
TJK2010–2011 · Stopped after 2011, totals to 20202010–2020–––
TTO2010–2020 · Stopped after 2020, totals to 20242010–2024–––
TUR2010–20242010–2024–––
TZA2010–2015 · Stopped after 2015, totals to 20242010–2024–––
UGA2010–2014 · Stopped after 2014, totals to 20242010–2024–––
URY2012–20242010–2024–––
XKX2016–20212010–2021–––
ZWE20222018–2022–––
ABW–2010–2022–––
AFG–2018–2019–––
AIA–2011–2021–––
ARG–2015–2024–––
ASM–2016–2019–––
ATG–2015–2024–––
BDI–2013–2016–––
BHR–2010–2022–––
BMU–2010–2023–––
BOL–2015–2024–––
Brazil–2010–2023–––
BRB–2010–2024–––
BRN–2010–2024–––
BTN–2015–2020–––
BWA–2020–2023–––
CMR–2015–2020–––
COK–2021–––
CUB–2010–2023–––
CUW–2007–––
CYM–2010–2019 · Stopped after 2014, totals to 2020–––
CYP–2010–2024–––
DMA–2010–2024–––
EST–2010–2024–––
FJI–2010–2024–––
FSM–2018–2022–––
GHA–2020–2022–––
GIB–2024–––
GLP–2010–2022 · Stopped after 2009, totals to 2016–––
GRD–2010–2023–––
GTM–2010–2024–––
GUF–2010–2022 · Stopped after 2009, totals to 2020–––
HTI–2013–2024–––
IDN–2021–2023–––
IRN–2013–2017–––
IRQ–2015–2016–––
ISL–2010–2024–––
ISR–2010–2024–––
KWT–2010–2020–––
LBN–2010–2023–––
LBY–2016–2017–––
LSO–2023–2024–––
LUX–2010–2022–––
MAC–2010–2024–––
MCO–2013–2015–––
MDG2015––––
MLT–2010–2024–––
MNE–2010–2024–––
MOZ2009––––
MSR–2012–2023 · Stopped after 2012, totals to 2018–––
MTQ–2010–2022–––
MYS–2021–2024–––
MYT–2012–2022–––
NAM–2018–2021–––
NGA–2023–––
PHL–2010–2024–––
PNG––––
PRI–2010–2024–––
PSE–2010–2022–––
REU–2007–2022–––
ROU–2010–2024–––
SGP–2009–2024–––
SLB––––
SMR–2010–2023–––
SPM–2009–––
STP–2010–2011–––
SWZ–2021–2024–––
SYC–2010–2021 · Stopped after 2014, totals to 2022–––
SYR–2010–––
TCA–2013–2014 · Stopped after 2014, totals to 2024–––
TKM–2010–2015–––
TON–2010–2019–––
TUN–2019–2020–––
UKR–2010–2017 · Stopped after 2017, totals to 2021–––
UZB–2015–2021–––
VAT–2010–2024–––
VCT–2010–2024–––
VEN–2010–2017 · Stopped after 2017, totals to 2023–––
VGB–2010–2021–––
VIR–2010–2023–––
VUT–2019–2020–––
WSM–2017–2018–––
ZAF–2010–2023–––
Recorded changes in how sources report (86)
  • 2025, Homicide Index: ONS note 4: Home Office statisticians undertake regular data quality exercises with police forces on suspect information, cancelled crimes and court outcomes for historical data. Totals shown in this table will not match previously published figures. source · page
  • 2025, Homicide Index: ONS note 2: As at 5 December 2025; figures are subject to revision as cases are dealt with by the police and by the courts, or as further information becomes available. source · page
  • 2025, Homicide Index: ONS: "Homicide cases are often complex and can take considerable time to reach an outcome in court." source · page
  • 2022, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2022: deaths by assault are ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) from 2022, and ICD-9 Basic Tabulation List item B55 (E960-E969, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons) up to 1980. source · page
  • 2022, FBI: From 2022 the FBI again accepted Summary Reporting System (SRS) data from agencies not yet on NIBRS, "to provide nationally representative data" (CIUS Methodology). source · page
  • 2021, FBI: The FBI accepted only NIBRS data; it says its 2021 estimates are below a statistically acceptable level to be nationally representative and not comparable with other years (CIUS Table 1, note 4). source · page
  • 2021, FBI SHR: On 1 January 2021 the UCR Program moved to NIBRS-only collection; SHR details for agencies reporting through NIBRS come from their incident reports. The FBI's CIUS Table 1 notes that its 2021 estimates "are below a statistically acceptable level to be nationally representative and are not comparable to other yearly estimates". SHR victims were 87.94% of the FBI's estimated murders in 2020, 78.86% in 2021 and 93.13% in 2022. The share of offender records with race not recorded went from 28.89% in 2020 to 23.71% in 2021. source · page
  • 2020, Homicide Index: ONS note 14: Year ending March 2020 includes 39 human trafficking victims who were found dead in a lorry in Essex. source · page
  • 2020, Homicide Index: ONS: "YE March 2020 includes 30 male and nine female victims whose bodies were found in a lorry in Essex." source · page
  • 2020, FBI SHR: Vintage 2025 estimates start from the 2020 Census via the Modified Age and Race Census file, with "Some Other Race" redistributed to the OMB race categories. 2010-2019 are Vintage 2020 postcensal estimates. source · page
  • 2020, FBI CIUS: Crime in the United States 2019 was the last edition with Expanded Homicide Data tables on ucr.fbi.gov; from 2020 the FBI publishes through the Crime Data Explorer, whose Expanded Homicide page shows victim and offender totals but no table of victim race by offender race. source · page
  • 2020, Census: Vintage 2025 estimates start from the 2020 Census via the Modified Age and Race Census file, with "Some Other Race" redistributed to the OMB race categories. 2010-2019 are Vintage 2020 postcensal estimates. source · page
  • 2018, Homicide Index: ONS note 13: Year ending March 2018 includes 31 victims of the terrorist attacks that involved multiple victims, including the Manchester Arena bombing, and the London Bridge attack and 11 victims of the Shoreham air crash. source · page
  • 2018, Homicide Index: ONS: "YE March 2018 includes 21 female and 10 male victims of terrorist attacks that involved multiple victims, and 11 male victims of the Shoreham air crash." source · page
  • 2017, Homicide Index: ONS note 12: Year ending March 2017 includes 96 victims of Hillsborough and four victims of the Westminster Bridge attack. source · page
  • 2017, Homicide Index: ONS: "YE March 2017 includes 89 male and seven female victims of the Hillsborough disaster." source · page
  • 2017, FBI SHR: From 2017 the CDE shows a category "Not Specified" for offender sex and race next to "Unknown" (RealStats counts both as not recorded), and lists "Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander" apart from "Asian". RealStats adds Asian and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander together to keep one group. source · page
  • 2016, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2016: deaths by assault are ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) from 2016, and ICD-9 Basic Tabulation List item B55 (E960-E969, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons) up to 2005. source · page
  • 2014, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2014: deaths by assault are ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) from 2014, and ICD-9 Basic Tabulation List item B55 (E960-E969, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons) up to 1991. source · page
  • 2014, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2014: deaths by assault are ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) from 2014, and ICD-9 Basic Tabulation List item B55 (E960-E969, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons) up to 2013. source · page
  • 2012, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2012: deaths by assault are ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) from 2012, and ICD-9 Basic Tabulation List item B55 (E960-E969, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons) up to 2011. source · page
  • 2011, Homicide Index: ONS note 11: Year ending March 2011 includes 12 victims of the Derrick Bird shooting. source · page
  • 2011, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-8 to ICD-10 in 2011: deaths by assault are ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) from 2011, and ICD-8 List A item A148 (E960-E978, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons, which also includes deaths from legal intervention) up to 1980. source · page
  • 2008, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2008: deaths by assault are ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) from 2008, and ICD-9 Basic Tabulation List item B55 (E960-E969, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons) up to 1990. source · page
  • 2008, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2008: deaths by assault are ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) from 2008, and ICD-9 Basic Tabulation List item B55 (E960-E969, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons) up to 2005. source · page
  • 2007, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2007: deaths by assault are ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) from 2007, and ICD-9 Basic Tabulation List item B55 (E960-E969, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons) up to 2006. source · page
  • 2006, Homicide Index: ONS note 10: Year ending March 2006 includes 52 victims of the 7 July London bombings. source · page
  • 2006, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2006: deaths by assault are ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) from 2006, and ICD-9 Basic Tabulation List item B55 (E960-E969, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons) up to 2003. source · page
  • 2006, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2006: deaths by assault are ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) from 2006, and ICD-9 Basic Tabulation List item B55 (E960-E969, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons) up to 2005. source · page
  • 2006, FBI: From 2006 the values come from CIUS Table 1, which the FBI re-estimates as agencies send late data; earlier years come from its estimated-crimes file, which keeps older estimates. Where both cover a year (2006-2016) their murder rates differ by up to 0.7%. source · page
  • 2005, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2005: deaths by assault are ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) from 2005, and ICD-9 Basic Tabulation List item B55 (E960-E969, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons) up to 2004. source · page
  • 2004, Homicide Index: ONS note 9: Year ending March 2004 includes 20 cockle pickers who drowned in Morecambe Bay. source · page
  • 2004, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2004: deaths by assault are ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) from 2004, and ICD-9 Basic Tabulation List item B55 (E960-E969, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons) up to 2003. source · page
  • 2003, Homicide Index: ONS note 8: Year ending March 2003 includes 173 victims of Dr Harold Shipman. source · page
  • 2003, Homicide Index: ONS: "the 173 homicides attributed to Doctor Harold Shipman as a result of Dame Janet Smith's inquiry took place over a long period of time but were all recorded by the police during year ending (YE) March 2003." source · page
  • 2003, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2003: deaths by assault are ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) from 2003, and ICD-9 Basic Tabulation List item B55 (E960-E969, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons) up to 2002. source · page
  • 2002, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2002: deaths by assault are ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) from 2002, and ICD-9 Basic Tabulation List item B55 (E960-E969, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons) up to 2001. source · page
  • 2002, WHO: WHO's data for this country switch from ICD-10 to ICD-9 in 2002: deaths by assault are ICD-9 Basic Tabulation List item B55 (E960-E969, homicide and injury purposely inflicted by other persons) from 2002, and ICD-10 codes X85-Y09 (assault) up to 2001. source · page
  • 2001, Homicide Index: ONS note 7: Year ending March 2001 includes 58 Chinese nationals who suffocated in a lorry on the way into the UK. source · page
  • 2001, WHO deaths: Switch to ICD-10 (codes X85-Y09, assault). source · page

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