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Homicide rate in Recife, Brazil

44.91

homicide victims per 100,000 residents, 2024

Moderate trust, 79 of 100 The sources disagree: their figures run from 36.65 to 44.91.

All citiesAll of Brazil's figures

Recife, Brazil among 50 cities

29 have a higher figure and 20 a lower one. Definitions differ between cities, and their years run from 2022 to 2025.

Lowest: Santo Domingo (Ecuador), 12.21Highest: Port-au-Prince (Haiti), 197.43
What this number counts
Counts
Intentional homicide victims per 100,000 residents
Where
Recife, Brazil, as CCSPJP delimits it: the municipalities of Abreu e Lima, Araçoiaba, Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Camaragibe, Igarassu, Ilha de Itamaracá, Ipojuca, Itapissuma, Jaboatão dos Guararapes, Moreno, Olinda, Paulista, Recife and São Lourenço da Mata
When
Latest year from each source: CCSPJP 2025, SIM 2024 (each source's latest year)

The SIM figure (2024). When sources differ, we show the middle one, with better sources counting more.

Where the number comes from (2 sources)
SourceFigure and yearDefinitionQualityCounts for
CCSPJP ranking of the 50 most violent cities in the world, 2025Consejo Ciudadano para la Seguridad Pública y la Justicia Penal A.C. (CCSPJP) · Independent countRetrieved 2026-10-26
36.652025
Rank 36 of 50.

Intentional homicide victims in 2025 (1,452) divided by 3,961,730 residents, for the city as CCSPJP delimits it (all municipalities that form one continuous urban area). Source for this country: police counts for each municipality from the federal Ministry of Justice database (SINESP VDE), with IBGE 2025 population estimates.

Table 1, pp. 7-8; sources and calculations for this country in section 5, from p. 28. The report was read from the Internet Archive copy; CCSPJP's own site (seguridadjusticiaypaz.org.mx, hosted at geoenlace.net) redirected to an error page on 2026-10-26.

3 of 5 checks
  • Yes: Method and definitions published. CCSPJP publishes an 85-page methodology with its city definitions, sources and calculations.
  • No: Official statistics or peer-reviewed. Compiled by a Mexican civil-society organisation, not an official statistics office or a peer-reviewed study; it uses official counts where it can and its own estimates elsewhere.
  • Yes: Full count or representative sample. A count of recorded homicides taken from official or published figures.
  • No: Raw data downloadable. Only a PDF report with tables; no data file.
  • Yes: No known break or quality problem. No problem found in the report for this city.
38%
DataSUS mortality information system (SIM), deaths by assaultMinistério da Saúde, Brazil (DataSUS) · Death and health registersRetrieved 2026-10-26
44.912024
Deaths in 2024 with underlying cause assault (ICD-10 X85-Y09) that occurred in Abreu e Lima, Araçoiaba, Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Camaragibe, Igarassu, Ilha de Itamaracá, Ipojuca, Itapissuma, Jaboatão dos Guararapes, Moreno, Olinda, Paulista, Recife and São Lourenço da Mata (1,776; TabNet "Óbitos p/Ocorrênc"), divided by IBGE's estimated resident population on 1 July 2024 (3,954,323).

2024 is the latest final year; 2025 is marked preliminary.

Raw files: sim-ext10pe-municipio-ocorrencia-2024.html (query saved beside it) and sidra_6579_2024_ce_pe_ba_al_ro.json (https://apisidra.ibge.gov.br/values/t/6579/n6/in%20n3%2023,26,29,27,11/v/9324/p/2024). Counted by municipality of residence (TabNet's default, sim-ext10pe-municipio-residencia-2024.html), the count is 1,642; deaths in hospitals that treat victims from nearby areas raise the count by place of occurrence.

5 of 5 checks
  • Yes: Method and definitions published. DataSUS publishes technical notes for SIM and codes causes with ICD-10.
  • Yes: Official statistics or peer-reviewed. Official cause-of-death statistics from Brazil's Ministry of Health; population from IBGE.
  • Yes: Full count or representative sample. Full count of registered deaths, not a sample.
  • Yes: Raw data downloadable. Tables by municipality are free from TabNet; IBGE estimates are free from SIDRA.
  • Yes: No known break or quality problem. No problem found: 257 deaths of undetermined intent (Y10-Y34) against 1,776 assault deaths.
63%

Better and more direct sources count for more. A source that only copies another does not count.

  • CCSPJP38%
  • SIM63%
How the trust score was worked out
Quality34 / 40

How well the sources are made

Agreement19 / 30

How close the sources are to each other

Independence16 / 20

How many separate ways the number was measured

Freshness10 / 10

How recent the newest data is

How the score works

Who reports it, and since when

Which kinds of source measure this number, which years each one published, and where the reporting stops or has holes.

No source of these kinds: police and justice records.

    Years each source has a figure here
    '24'25CCSPJPSIM

    figure no figure here, inside its range no later figure recorded change

    Why the numbers differ
    • City boundaries: CCSPJP adds up every municipality that forms one continuous urban area with the city (built-up areas less than 10 km apart), while UNODC and many official tables report the city or municipality proper. A metro-area rate and a single-municipality rate are not the same number. (source, retrieved 2026-10-26)
    • Population estimates: each rate depends on its denominator. CCSPJP makes its own population estimates for Mexican municipalities and Trinidad, and takes Port-au-Prince's from a commercial website, while the official lines here use each statistics office's own projections (CONAPO, IBGE, DANE, INEC) or the FBI's population figures.
    • CCSPJP's own estimates: for Mexico it raises SESNSP's municipal counts of case files by a correction factor, because SESNSP publishes victims only by state; for Port-au-Prince it assigns 70% of a national total projected from UN figures. In 2024 its Mexican estimates were below INEGI's death counts in 17 of 20 cities (report p. 70). (source, retrieved 2026-10-26)
    • Years differ: the ranking is for 2025, while the latest definitive death registers are for 2024 and UNODC's city data stop in 2022 or earlier.
    • Death registers count deaths whose certified cause is assault, by where the death occurred; police records count victims of crimes the police recorded, by where the crime was recorded. Deaths coded as "undetermined intent" can hide homicides in the death registers.
    Common mistakes
    • The ranking is not a list of every city in the world: it only includes cities of 300,000 or more people with published or estimable data, and it excludes deaths in armed conflict, so cities in war zones or in countries without city data cannot appear. (source, retrieved 2026-10-26)
    • Numbeo's "Crime Index" and other website rankings built from visitor surveys measure how safe people feel, not homicide rates. (source, retrieved 2026-10-26)
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    From the table Which cities have the highest murder rates? Updated 2026-10-26.

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    Cite as: RealStats, “Homicide rate in Recife, Brazil”, updated 2026-10-26, with the original sources listed on the page.

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